【摘要】 目的:了解新疆美沙酮维持治疗患者新型毒品滥用情况并探讨其影响因素。方法:随机抽取美沙酮维持门诊治疗患者739名,进行一对一问卷调查;采用五合一尿检试剂板检测尿样,并依托维持治疗管理系统获取患者的艾滋病、丙肝和梅毒检测结果。结果:单因素分析结果表明,性别、同居方式、新型毒品知晓情况、共用针具吸食海洛因、尿检吗啡阳性、尿检大麻阳性和HCV检测阳性与新型毒品滥用有关;Logistic多因素分析结果表明,居住方式(OR=2.9)、共用针具吸食海洛因(OR=2.1)及尿检大麻阳性(OR=1.8)均会增加新型毒品滥用的概率。结论:居住方式、共用针具吸食海洛因及吸食大麻会增加新型毒品滥用的概率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the new- type synthetic drugs abuse of patients in Xinjiang methadone maintenance treatment and to explore its influencing factors.Methods:All of 739 patients under methadone maintenance treatment were randomly selected and finished questionnaire; five- in-one test reagent was used to test urine samples from patients,and the personal information on HIV,HCV,and syphilis was obtained from the maintenance therapy management system.Results:Univariate analysis showed that sex,cohabitation way,new drugs awareness,heroin sharing needles,morphine,HCV and marijuana were positively related to the abuse of new- type synthetic drugs; Logistic multivariate analysis showed that the mode of a person’s life( OR = 2. 9),heroin and sharing needles( OR = 2. 1) and a urine test positive for marijuana(OR = 1. 8) might increase the probability of new-type synthetic drug abuse.Conclusion:The lifestyle,heroin and sharing needles,and marijuana taking might increase the probability of new synthetic drug abuse.更多还原