【摘要】 文章以《华阳国志》《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》为基本史料,旁补及其他两汉魏晋史志,论述了两汉魏晋西南族群地理观的族群意向、文化意向、环境意向三个基本问题。以《华阳国志》政区为空间解析单位,基于如上三个方面的论述,结论将两汉魏晋西南的族群地理观念格局划分为多文学多稻田区、少文学少稻田区、无文学无稻田区、俗妖巫或环境恶劣或有"怪物"区(不含史料不详或缺载郡)四种类型。文章同时发现:两汉魏晋西南"汉""夷"的划分与族群原本的身份世系没有刚性的关联,但与族群间的政治、文化关系有关,也与地缘有一定关系;族群地理观念格局与族群客观分布格局具有相当的重合性,二者均反映了族群演进的态势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the data from A History of Southwest China by Chang Qu,A General History of China by Sima Qian,A History of the Han Dynasty by Ban Gu and A History of the Later Han Dynasty by Fan Ye plus other history books about the Han,the Wei and the Jin dynasties,this paper discusses the ethnic,cultural and environmental intentions embodied in the geographical concepts of the nationalities in southwest China in that historical period.It uses the administrative units in A History of Southwest China as the unit for spatial analysis and divides their geographical concepts into four types,that is,the region with rich literature and abundant rice-fields,the region with less literature and less rice-fields,the region with no literature and no rice-fields,and the region with ghosts,monsters,witchery or bad environments(excluding the regions without confirmed historical data).It reaches the conclusion that in this period the distinction between the Hans and the ethnic minority groups was not clear and revealed no clear connections with their original ethnic identities,but their ethnic cultures were related to the Han culture and the geographical locations,while their geographical concepts and their geographical distribution were also closely related,a mirror of their history and development.更多还原