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仲胺介入的丙炔酸甲酯与亚胺的环合反应
Secondary Amine-Mediated Cyclization of Methyl Propiolate with Imines
【摘要】 建立了一种合成四氢嘧啶衍生物的方法.仲胺与丙炔酸甲酯发生Michael加成反应,生成β-胺基丙烯酸酯;向β-胺基丙烯酸甲酯及亚胺的混合物中加入有机酸,常温下数分钟内发生环合反应得到四氢嘧啶衍生物,仲胺以铵盐形式离去.该反应对甲醛亚胺具有良好的适应性.
【Abstract】 A facile method for the synthesis of tetrahydropyrimidines is described. Diethylamine was treated with methyl propiolate to provide Michael adduct(β-amino acrylate). In the presence of organic acid, the cyclization of imines with β-aminoacrylateoccurred at room temperature and completed within several minutes to give tetrahydropyrimidines with liberation of ammonium salt. Formaldimines show good toleration to the reaction.
【关键词】 丙炔酸甲酯;
亚胺;
胺介入反应;
四氢嘧啶衍生物;
【Key words】 methylpropiolate; imine; amine-mediated reaction; tetrahydropyrimidines;
【Key words】 methylpropiolate; imine; amine-mediated reaction; tetrahydropyrimidines;
- 【文献出处】 有机化学 ,Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年06期
- 【分类号】O621.25
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】113