【摘要】 目的了解西昌市TB/HIV双重感染患者流行特征及抗结核治疗情况,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法对西昌市2006-2013年登记的147例TB/HIV双重感染患者资料进行分析。结果 2006-2013年登记的147例双感患者中,男性登记报告率高于女性,18~59岁年龄组登记报告率高于其他年龄组,彝族登记报告率高于其他民族;可能的HIV感染途径以吸毒为主;抗结核治疗转归情况较好,完成疗程率、治愈率高。结论彝族、男性、青壮年中的吸毒者为西昌市TB/HIV双重感染防治工作的重点对象,及早给予双感患者规范的抗结核治疗能收到良好的防治效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the epidemic characteristics of patients with tuberculosis( TB) / HIV and the antituberculosis therapy for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods Data of 147 patients with TB /HIV registered in 2006-2013 in Xichang were analyzed. Results In terms of report rate for the 147 patients,males were higher than females,18-59 age group was higher than that of other age group,Yi nationality was higher than that of other nationality. The infection route was mainly drug using. The prognosis was well for the antituberculosis therapy,with a high complete rate of therapy course and cure rate. Conclusion The vulnerable populations are Yi nationality,male and youth for TB / HIV prevention and control. Timely and standardized antituberculosis therapy can achieve well effect.更多还原