【摘要】 "丝绸之路"是古代欧亚大陆之间进行长距离贸易的交通古道,也是人类历史上线路式文明交流的脐带,与世界历史发展主轴密切相关,根据一个世纪来中国疆域内出土的考古文物,叙述了历史文物的新收获、新资料,唤醒了中国境内丝绸之路的鲜活记忆,人们可以从各类文物中体悟古代东西交通的交流,也从不同角度关注二千多年来的文化传播,驿站网络畅通,商人积极贩运,商品种类丰富,宗教信仰传入,移民聚落增多,互通婚姻融化,最初的商业之路早已变成了各民族文明延伸的长廊,经过碰撞、交锋最后走向包容、融合,作为历史文化遗产得到了全世界对它的肯定。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Silk Road with the bilateral beginning and ending points Chang’an(China) and Roma(Italy) was one of the old transcontinental, long distanced trade routes, which connected different cultures extending thousands of miles and enabled the multi-culture interaction between the imperial China, India,Persian-Arabian regions, Greco-Roman influenced regions, the Central Asia and other medieval cultures.Along this trade route, which had the function of a binding link, the activities of the travellers promoted the exchanges in various dimensions among the migratory nomad peoples and those settled agricultural societies, which benefited the development of a multicultural environment.Through the report of the new discoveries and newly finding sources in the Chinese territory during the last century, we may keep our memory of the Silk Road(the Chinese part) alive and learn to appreciate the Eastern(Sino)-WesternDialogues during the medieval period. By means of this we could gain the insight of the history of cultural expansions, which include not only the establishment of transfer stations, the various merchandise activities, but also the spreading of religions, the increasing immigration flows and the interethnic marriage.All these factors contributed to the transformation of the regions along the Silk Road, originally a trading route, into a stage of different peoples and cultures, which came through their encounters and sometimes confrontations, gradually to integration and fusion. Such a process of intercultural encounters and integration is a basic condition of the development of human civilizations and this ideal, visible in the history of the Silk Road, has gained the general recognition of the whole world.更多还原