【摘要】 韩汉语都有表示空间概念义的方位词,其中"?/里"和"?/上"是在两种语言中使用频率比较高的空间方位词。这些方位词构成"名词+方位词"结构以后,在很多情况下都能形成语义和形式上的对应关系。但是,韩汉语在表达相关空间概念义时,会出现方位词使用上的差异,主要是"?/里"表示"体范围"和"?/上"表示"平面"义空间方位时,有时可以不用这些空间方位词。"吐"和"里"在表义上的共同特点是都表示"某种范围以内"之义。在句法上,韩国语更倾向于不用方位词"?",如果用了就是为了强调或指明"吐"所表示的"里边"之义;而汉语的情况与此相反,在句法上表示处所的词语一般都得带上方位词"里"。"?"和"上"在表义上的共同特点是都表示"位置在高处或在某一物体的表面"之义。在句法上,所表示的平面类概念如果是"唯一性"的,那么韩国语就不用方位词"?",否则为了避免造成所指不明,需要用上方位词"爿";在汉语中,这些平面类词语都是袁处所的词语,而处所词表示空间时后面需要带上方位词"上"。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are nouns of locality which express spatial concept in Korean and Chinese,and "?/里" and "?/上" are frequently used in these two languages.When they are constructed into "nouns + locality",the correspondence between semantic and formal can be formed.When these expressions are relavant to spatial concepts,there will be differences in the use of nouns of locality.For instance, "?/里" expresses "body range", "?/上" expresses "flat",sometimes they are not used as spatial nouns of locality.The common feature of the meaning of "?/里" and "?/上" is "a certain range".At the syntactic level,they are not used to represent the meaning of locality,but used to emphasize or specify the meaning of "within a certain range" in Korean.However they are used to express the meaning of locality with spatial word "里" in Chinese.The common feature of the meaning of "?" and "上" is "position on the high or in the surface of an object".At the syntactic level,if the plane represents the "uniqueness" or avoids ambiguous usage in Korean,then spatial word "■" is used.In Chinese,these plane words are locality category,and the location words are used to represent combining with orientation word "■".更多还原