【摘要】 碘是人体必需的一种微量元素,主要作用于甲状腺,碘过量或碘缺乏都会影响甲状腺的健康。碘缺乏会导致克汀病、地方性甲状腺肿和甲状腺功能减退;碘过量则会导致甲状腺功能亢进、自身免疫性甲状腺疾病。由此说明适当的碘营养状态对降低甲状腺疾病的发病率有重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Iodine is an essential trace element for body, which plays a major role in the thyroid levels affected by high or low iodine intake in human being: Cretinism, endemic goiter, and hypothyroidism are caused on account of iodine excess, but iodine deficiency can lead to hyperthyroidism, and autoimmune thyroid disease. From this description, ensuring adequate iodine intake is very important for reducing the morbidity of thyroid disease obviously.更多还原