目的了解广东省某在建核电站周围居民对核能的认知程度、对核电站安全性评价以及对核电站建设的态度。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,以某在建核电站30 km为范围,按每5 km为1层共划分6层,抽取1 029名一般公众和260名意见代表人士作为调查对象进行问卷调查。结果有74.9%(965/1 289)的调查对象认为其对核能知识非常不了解或不太了解,仅有3.1%(40/1 289)的调查对象认为其对核能知识比较了解或非常了解;一般公众对核能认知的得分低于意见代表人士(中位数:1.0 vs 3.0分,P<0.01);男性、年龄越小、文化程度越高、家庭年均收入越高、有宗教信仰和居住地离核电站越近的调查对象对核能的认知程度越高(P<0.05)。有28.4%(366/1 289)的调查对象认为核电站是非常安全或比较安全;一般公众对核电站安全性评价较低者多于意见人士(P<0.01);意见代表人士、年龄越大和居住地离核电站越远的调查对象对核电站安全性评价越高(P<0.05)。仅有13.0%(167/1 289)的调查对象对在其居住地建设核电站表示支持;男性、有家属在核电站工作、对核能认知程度越高和对核电站安全性评价越高的调查对象对当...
【英文摘要】
Objective To understand the general awareness of the residents around a newly built nuclear power,to evaluate the safety and the attitude on the construction of nuclear power. Methods By the stratified random sampling method,1 029 general publics and 260 representatives were selected for investigation. The participants were from 30 km range around the nuclear power plant,each 5 km was assigned as 1 layer and there were total 6 layers. Results 74. 9%( 965 /1 289) interviewees were not aware of nuclear power,...