【摘要】 2001年底美国发动阿富汗战争并推翻塔利班政权后,为维护阿富汗国内安全环境,阿富汗国家安全力量的构建成为战后重建事业中重要的环节。从2002年至今,阿富汗国防和安全部队在美国为主国际各方的努力下建立起来,并得到了一定发展,机构种类较为齐全,装备训练水平获得提高,成为该国正规化的国家安全力量。国家安全部队的建设以维护国内安全为基本理念,以国际援助为基础。与此同时,这支新兴安全力量的发展还面临着各种不利因素的制约,包括财力不足、兵源流失、各民族兵员比例失衡、美国撤军、"伊斯兰国"向阿富汗的渗透等带来的影响。中国应加强与阿富汗政府的合作,以共同稳定地区安全形势,为"新丝绸之路经济带"提供安全的发展环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the Taliban was toppled by the war,which was launched by the United States in Afghanistan at the end of 2001,the building of Afghan national security forces has become the most important part of the post- war reconstruction in order to maintain the Afghan’s security environment. From 2002 to date,the Afghan national defense and security forces( ANDSF) has been built up and got certain development under the efforts of the United States and other international parties,and it has become a fully equipped regular national security forces with a variety of departments and a higher level of training. The construction goal of national security forces is to preserve domestic security on the basis of international aid. However,the development of the new security forces also faces the restriction of various unfavorable factors, including economic factors, the loss of manpower, ethnic factors,the withdrawal of American troops,and the penetration of ISIL,etc. China should strengthen cooperation with the Afghan government to jointly stabilize regional security situation,so that a safe environment for the development of the new Silk Road Economic Zone can be shaped.更多还原