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女性调查报道记者的性别迷思——社会刻板印象建构的视角

The Gendered Myth of Women Investigative Journalists: From the Perspective of Construction of Social Stereotypes

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【作者】 王海燕

【Author】 WANG Hai-yan;

【机构】 中山大学传播与设计学院

【摘要】 调查报道与性别的研究长期被忽视。为弥补这一缺陷,本文以社会刻板印象为理论出发点,通过深度访谈和资料分析,试图解读调查报道的性别迷思背后女性调查记者所面临的文化性障碍。本文研究认为,女性调查报道记者的性别刻板印象主要通过三个路径被建构,即社会建构、职场建构和自我建构,三者互相影响,彼此作用。这三股力量合力建构的性别刻板印象不但将女性调查报道记者置于难以避免的角色冲突之中,同时也在调查报道领域不断生产和再生产性别不平等的因素。

【Abstract】 The gender aspect of Chinese investigative journalism has long been neglected. To fill the void, this article addresses the issue of the construction of gender myth of investigative journalism. Departing from a perspective of gender stereotype, this article uses the methods of in-depth interview and text analysis to analyze the cultural obstacles the women investigative reporters in China have encountered. It argues that the gender stereotypes of women investigative reporters are constructed in three ways, i.e., social construction, workplace construction and self construction. These three ways of construction are reciprocal in nature. Functioning together, they have constructed certain gender stereotypes about women, which not only place women investigative reporters in an unavoidable role tension, but also produce and reproduce gender inequality in the field of investigative reporting.

【基金】 广州市大数据与公共传播人文社科重点基地的阶段性成果
  • 【文献出处】 新闻大学 ,Journalism Bimonthly , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年04期
  • 【分类号】G214.2
  • 【被引频次】16
  • 【下载频次】2796
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