【摘要】 中国铁路是中国近代化的产物和标志之一,又反过来影响并推动了中国近世文明的发展,主要体现在五个方面:第一,促发中国近代交通运输革命;第二,促进资源开发和工商业发展;第三,引发城市兴衰及城镇功能的变迁;第四,促进了农业生产商品化、区域化,并加速了农村自然经济的解体;第五,带来了近代社会意识和民风民俗的嬗变。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese railway is the product and signs of China’s modernization,and in turn affect and promote its development,which are expressed in the following five aspects: First,railway promoted China’s modern transportation revolution; Second,it advanced the development of exploration of resources and development of business and commerce; Third,it triggered the functional transformation of cities;Fourth,it boosted the commercialization and regionalization of agricultural production and accelerated the collapse of rural natural economy; And finally it brought the evolution of consciousness of modern society and the changes in folk customs.更多还原