【摘要】 采用问卷调查法,对390名老年人进行调查,探讨社会支持、自尊对老年人心理弹性和健康状况的影响,并检验社会支持、自尊与老年人心理弹性、健康的间接效应模型及其模型适用性问题。结果表明:(1)社会支持、自尊、心理弹性与健康状况之间两两相关显著,表明社会支持、自尊和心理弹性是影响老年人健康的重要因素。(2)社会支持、自尊水平和心理弹性水平可预测老年健康水平;社会支持通过自尊对心理弹性影响的中介效应显著。(3)从性别角度看,男女性在间接效应模型上均表现显著,但更适用于女性。结果提示,社会支持、自尊对老年人心理弹性和健康的影响符合间接效应模型。更多还原

【Abstract】 Using questionnaire survey of 390 elderly people,this paper aims to explore the impact of social support and self- esteem on the resilience and health of the elderly people and also verify the indirect effect model of social support,self- esteem and resilience,and the health of the elderly people. In addition,the applicability of the model will also be tested empirically. The result of Structural Equation Modeling and multiple- group analyses shows that:( 1) Social support,self- esteem,resilience and health are interrelated with each other significantly,which means they are important factors influencing the health of the elderly;( 2) Social support,self- esteem and resilience can be used to predict the health of the elderly; the mediating effect of social support on resilience through self- esteem is significant;( 3) From the perspective of gender difference,the indirect effect model is suitable for both men and women,particularly to women. Suggesting that the effects of social support and self- esteem on the resilience and health of the elderly are in line with the indirect effects model.更多还原