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北京市通州区20岁以上人群乙肝疫苗接种率影响因素分析

Influencing factors of vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine among people over 20 years old in Tongzhou District,Beijing

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【作者】 苏彦萍王宝兰刘秀军刘慧郭秀花

【Author】 SU Yan-ping;WANG Bao-lan;LIU Xiu-jun;LIU Hui;GUO Xiu-hua;School of Public Health,Capital Medical University;

【机构】 首都医科大学公共卫生学院通州区疾病预防控制中心

【摘要】 目的了解北京市通州区20岁以上人群乙肝疫苗接种情况,分析乙肝疫苗接种率影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,按地理位置距离中心城区远近抽取3个街道或乡镇的各1个居委会或自然村20岁以上成年人作为调查对象,对乙肝疫苗接种情况及影响因素开展问卷调查。结果 20岁以上人群乙肝疫苗接种率为7.2%(95%CI:5.3%~9.1%)。文化程度是主要影响因素。父母、同学或同事是乙肝病人或携带者其暴露人群的乙肝疫苗接种率高于非暴露人群。其他乙肝病毒感染高危人群乙肝疫苗接种率较低。结论通州区成人乙肝疫苗接种率低,应加强成人乙肝疫苗接种健康教育,科学开展成人疫苗接种的可及性和可行性的科学评估,减少乙肝病毒的传播风险。

【Abstract】 Objective To explore hepatitis B vaccination rate among people over 20 years old of Tongzhou District in Beijing,and to analyze the influencing factors of hepatitis B vaccination rate. Methods Multistage stratified cluster sampling by the distance from the center city of geographical location was carried out in adults aged over 20 years old from the neighborhood committees or natural village the of 3 streets or towns in Beijing Tongzhou district. A sample of 709 adults was recruited and hepatitis B immunization history and risk factors for all subjects were investigated by a questionnaire. Results The vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine among people over 20 years old of Tongzhou district was 7. 2%( 95% CI: 5. 3%-9. 1%). Education level was the main influence factors. The vaccination rate of the exposed population whose parents,students or colleagues were hepatitis B patients or carriers of the hepatitis B was higher than the non-exposed population. Other hepatitis B virus infection in high-risk population of hepatitis B vaccine inoculation rate was low. Conclusion The vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine in Tongzhou District is low. To reduce the spread risk of hepatitis B virus,we should enforce health education for adult hepatitis B vaccination knowledge,and scientifically evaluate the accessibility and feasibility of adult vaccination.

【关键词】 乙肝疫苗成人免疫接种影响因素
【Key words】 Hepatitis B vaccineAdultImmunizationInfluence factors
  • 【文献出处】 现代预防医学 ,Modern Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年21期
  • 【分类号】R186.2
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】145
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