【摘要】 目的了解内蒙古自治区急性弛缓性麻痹病例流行病学特征,为制定防控脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)的策略提供依据。方法采用描述性分析方法对2005-2015年内蒙古自治区AFP监测系统报告的15岁以下病例进行分析。结果内蒙古自治区2005-2015年共报告AFP病例847例,平均报告发病率为1.80/10万,呈散发状态;发病高峰出现在7月和10月;0~5岁组居多,占病例总数的61.98%;男性多于女性,男女性别比为1.53∶1;从19例病例中分离到脊灰疫苗病毒((Poliovirus,PV),从32例病例中分离到非脊灰肠道病毒(Non-polio Enterovirus,NPEV);病例主要疾病谱为格林巴利综合征(Guillain-Barre Syndrome,GBS)、脊髓炎、神经炎和短暂性肢体麻痹等。结论内蒙古自治区AFP病例以小年龄组为主,夏秋季高发,男性多于女性,AFP监测系统运转状况良好。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective This work was to study the epidemiological characteristics of acute flaccid paralysis(AFP) in Inner Mongolia, and to provide data for polio control and prevention. Methods Descriptive analysis was adopted to analyze the data of AFP cases with patients under 15 years old during 2005 ~2015 in Inner Mongolia. Results There were 847 AFP cases reported from 2005 ~2015 in Inner Mongolia. The average incidence was 1.80/100,000. The peak of morbidity appeared in July and October. Cases of the 0~5 years old occupied 61.98% of all. The proportion of men to women was 1.53:1. Poliovirus was separated from 19 AFP cases and Non-Polio Enterovirus from 32 AFP cases. The spectrum of AFP mainly contained Guillain-Barre Syndrome(GBS), myelitis, neuritis, transient paralysis of limb and so on. Conclusion The AFP cases were mainly found in the young age group. Summer and autumn were peak seasons for AFP. Males were more susceptible. The monitoring system was running in good condition.更多还原