【摘要】 目的摸清红河州居民慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)流行情况和分布规律,为红河州制定慢性病防控相关政策提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,对红河州4704名18岁及以上常住居民进行问卷调查、体格测量和实验室检测。结果 2014年红河州18岁及以上居民肥胖率为10.7%,高血压患病率为20.5%,糖尿病患病率为5.3%,高胆固醇(TC)血症患病率为11.1%,高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)血症患病率为5.2%,低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)血症患病率为10.7%,高甘油三酯(TG)血症患病率为20.4%,血脂异常患病率32.7%,代谢综合征患病率13.7%。高血压患者知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为39.2%、32.4%和11.0%。糖尿病患者知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为51.4%、45.4%和37.8%。血脂异常患者知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为12.7%、7.5%和4.9%。结论红河州居民慢性病流行形势严峻,"三低一高"现象明显,亟待加强红河州慢性病综合防控工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective This work was to study the prevalence of Non-communicable Chronic Diseases in residents(above 18 years old) of Honghe Prefecture and to provide the basis for preventive measures. Methods The subjects(4704 urban and rural residents)selected with multi-stage stratified sampling method were surveyed by questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory tests.Results The prevalence of obesity, hypertension, diabetes, high TC, high LDL-C, low HDL-C, high TG, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome were 10.7%, 20.5%, 5.3%, 11.1%, 5.2%, 10.7%, 20.4%, 32.7% and 13.7%, respectively. The rate of hypertension awareness, treatment and control were 39.2%, 32.4% and 11.0%, respectively. The rate of diabetic awareness, treatment, and control were 51.4%, 45.4% and 37.8%, respectively. The rate of dyslipidemia awareness, treatment and control were 12.7%, 7.5%and 4.9%, respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of Non-communicable Chronic Diseases in residents of Honghe Prefecture was high and "Three low and one high" phenomenon is obvious. The intervention measures should be taken to strengthen the work of Honghe Prefecture comprehensive prevention and control of Non-communicable Chronic Diseases.更多还原