【摘要】 目的:了解和分析平湖市2010-2014年手足口病流行特征,为制定有效的预防和控制措施提供切实可行的科学依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法分析平湖市2010-2014年手足口病流行特征。结果:平湖市2010-2014年累计报告手足口病6 466例,年平均发病率189.96/10万,2011年发病率最低,为80.86/10万,2014年最高,为351.05/10万,发病高峰均出现在4-7月份。另外,2014年在9-11月份出现冬季二次小高峰。手足口病报告病例当中,5岁及5岁以下儿童占总报告病例数的92.51%。病原学结果当中,在2010-2012年期间均以肠道病毒71型(EV71)为主,2013年和2014年以其他肠道病毒为主。结论:平湖市手足口病疫情形势严峻,应加强对重点人群和重点场所的防控措施,控制疫情。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To provide scientific evidences for developing control measures and strategies, according to the epidemic characteristics of Hand foot mouth disease(HFMD) in Pinghu City from 2010-2014. Methods:Descriptive method was adopted to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD. Results: A total of 6 466 HFMD cases were reported in Pinghu City from 2010-2014, and the average incidence rate was 189.96/100 000, the lowest(80.86/100 000) and highest(351.05/100 000) incidence rate appeared in 2011 and 2014. There was a seasonal tendency in HFMD prevalence with the main peak in spring from summer(from April-July) and the second one in autumn(from September-November). Most cases were children aged 5 years or below(92.51%). Etiology results showed Cox A6 was the main pathogen from 2010 to 2012, but other enteroviruses become main pathogen between 2013 and 2014. Conclusion: The epidemic situation of HFMD is serious in Pinghu City, and therefore, prevention and control of HFMD should focus on the key population and important places to control the epidemic.更多还原