【摘要】 [目的]总结山西省结核病防治计划实施的成功经验,评价山西省实施结核病监测的效果,分析存在的困难和问题,为今后制定全省结核病可持续发展政策提供依据。[方法]对山西省2013-2014年的结核病监测资料进行收集整理,利用常规监测资料对病例发现和治疗效果进行分析。[结果]相对于2013年,2014年结核病防治情况有所改善,山西全省以县为单位DOTS覆盖率达到100.0%,对于结核病的发现和防治起到了极大的促进作用。结核病大多发生在第二季度,且以男性居多,大概是女性患病人数的2倍,15岁以下和74岁以上患病者极少,主要集中在具有劳动能力的青壮年人群中。通过有关部门对结核病防治知识的大力宣传,人们有了普遍的防治意识。[结论]山西省卫生及相关部门要继续加强结核病防治知识的宣传力度,同时适当增加经费投入和专业人员培训,使结核病防治工作再迈一个新台阶。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective It sums up the successful experience of province’s TB control program implementation,evaluates the effectiveness of TB surveillance in Shanxi province,analyzes the difficulties and problems so as to provide basis for future development of the province’s TB policies for sustainable development. Methods Collected and cleared up TB surveillance data from 2013 to 2014 in Shanxi province,and analyzed case detection and treatment effect. Results Relative to 2013,TB prevention situation had improved in 2014. County was a unit in the province,the DOTS coverage reached 100. 0%,it had auxo-action for TB detection and prevention. Tuberculosis occurs mostly in the second quarter,and most were males,about twice of female. There was rarely sick under 15 or over 74 years older. It was mainly in having work ability young crowd. Through great publicity of tuberculosis prevention knowledge is by relevant departments. People had a general awareness of prevention and treatment. Conclusions The health and relevant departments should continue to strengthen the propaganda of tuberculosis prevention knowledge,while appropriately increase fund investment and professionals training professionals,so as make tuberculosis control working step to a new stage.更多还原