【摘要】 大学生是未来社会建设的重要基础和骨干力量,其领导力高低关系到我们能否有效应对"领导力危机"和国家的国际竞争力水平。对中部地区两所高校的调查显示,一方面,不同的性别、年级、政治面貌、生源地、父母职务、学生组织、社会参与和领导力学习等因素影响下形成了大学生领导力的差异化格局;另一方面,从"需求-供给"的角度理解,发现大学生领导力水平总体上处于较低水平,与未来职业对领导力的需求存在较大差距。因此,应该针对大学生加强相应的领导力教育培养,包括确定大学生领导力的培养时间、明确领导力培养对象、大学生领导力培养要与未来职业需求对接、大学生领导力培养方式多元化、建立大学生领导力培养的评价体系等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Undergraduates are the important foundation and backbone of the future social construction, and their leadership ability is related to whether we can effectively deal with the"crisis of leadership"and the international competitiveness of the country. The survey of the two universities in central China shows that under the influence of factors such as sex, grade, politics, students, parents, student organizations, social participation and leadership learning, the leadership of university students has shown great difference. On the other hand, from the perspective of "demand-supply", it is found that the level of college students’ leadership is at a low level, and there is a big gap between the demand for leadership and future career. Therefore, we should strengthen the corresponding leadership education for college students, including determining the time to cultivate college students’ leadership, clarifying the object of leadership training, connecting college students’ leadership development with future professional needs, diversifying leadership training mode, establishing college students’ leadership evaluation system of force training and so on.更多还原