【摘要】 国际海底区域采矿规章制定需要解决两个问题:构建"人类共同继承财产原则"下的商业开发模式和"确保有效保护海洋环境"。国际海底管理局2012年启动规章制定工作,不同利益相关方提出了许多不同的观点与主张:潜在开发者认为深海采矿环境影响小于陆地采矿,主张采用低的税率以鼓励开发;环保派认为深海采矿将可能严重破坏海洋环境,主张采用很高的监管与补偿方面的强制标准。我国基于战略需求提出了资源利用与环境保护的平衡,商业开采与可持续发展平衡的原则,对规章制定积极应对以维护我国权益。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are two issues needed to be solved in the formulation of regulations on mineral exploitation in the international seabed area( Area) : constructing commercial exploration mode under "Principle of Common Heritage of Mankind "and "ensuring effective protection of ocean environment ". International Seabed Authority( ISA) began to formulate regulations on mineral exploitation in the Area in 2012,the stakeholders have put forward their own proposals and suggestions. Potential exploitation parties believed impacts of deep-sea mining on environment is lower than that of land mining,therefore they insisted utilizing low tax rate to encourage the exploitation. Environment protection parties suggested deep-sea mining may seriously destroy ocean environment and thus advocated strict mandatory standard of supervision and compensation. China proposed two principles: balance between resources utilization and environment protection,balance between commercial exploration and sustainable development. Positive reply has been made for formulating regulations to maintain the rights and interests of our country.更多还原