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唐西州的四府五县制——吐鲁番地名研究之四
Four Offices and Five Counties of Tang Xi Zhou——Toponymy Research of Turfan Ⅳ
【摘要】 唐灭高昌王国后,废除了王国原有的军政体制,在地方行政体制上,建立了西州,州下设置高昌、交河、蒲昌、柳中、天山五县,县下实行乡里管理制度。在军事上新建了前庭、岸头、蒲昌、天山四个军府及镇、戍、烽、铺防卫系统。在交通上建立了以新开道、银山道、他地道为主体的东西南北馆驿通道系统。这一整套新体制的建立,既使高昌地区在管理体制上与全国融为一体,也给吐鲁番盆地的地名建设带来了空前的大发展,并为后世地名定型化奠定了基础。
【Abstract】 After Gaochang Kingdom was eliminated by Tang Dynasty,former military regime was abolished,and based on the local Administrative System,Xizhou was built,under that Gaochang,Jiaohe,Puchang,Liuzhong and Tianshan Mountain five counties were established,and still village management system was implemented under counties,while in military term Qian Ting,An Tou,Pu Chang,Tian Shan Mountain four military offices and town,garrison,beacon and Pu defence systems were newly established. on traffic north and south,east and west Guan Yi channel system were established with Xin Kai Dao,Yin Shan Dao,Ta Di Dao as the main. As the new set of systems’ being built,although management system integrated with the whole nation in Gao Chang region,which also brought unprecedented development to Turfan toponymy’s construction and pave the way for the fixation of later generation.
- 【文献出处】 吐鲁番学研究 ,Turfanological Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年02期
- 【分类号】K242
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】291