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FDI、空间溢出与中国工业全要素生产率——基于空间杜宾模型的研究
FDI,Spatial Spillover and Total Factor Productivity of Chinese Industry:A Study Based on Spatial Durbin Model
【摘要】 采用1999-2013年省级面板数据,测算了中国工业TFP,并在此基础上构建空间杜宾模型,就FDI的空间溢出效应对工业TFP的影响进行研究。结果表明:FDI存在显著的空间溢出效应,FDI对工业TFP的影响既作用在区域内,也作用在区域间。FDI与本地区及相邻地区的TFP、技术进步显著正相关,且间接效应远大于直接效应;FDI与本地区技术效率改进显著正相关,与相邻地区技术效率改进负相关,且间接效应远小于直接效应。建议进一步加大FDI的引资力度,加强区域之间的交流与合作,实现资源共享,充分发挥FDI空间溢出效应。
【Abstract】 In this paper,we calculate the industrial TFP in China by using provincial panel data of1999-2013,and study the effect of FDI on industrial TFP by constructing Spatial Durbin Model.The results show that spatial spillover effect of FDI is significant,and the effect of FDI on industrial TFP is not only in intra-region but also inter-region.FDI is significantly positively related to the TFP and technology progress in the local and adjacent areas,and the indirect effect is far greater than direct effect.FDI is significantly positively correlated with technology efficiency improvement in the local regions,and negatively related to technology efficiency improvement in the adjacent regions.The indirect effect is far less than direct effect.The suggestion is to further increase investment of FDI,and strengthen exchanges and cooperation between the regions,to achieve resource sharing and fully exert the spatial spillover effect of FDI.
【Key words】 FDI; spatial spillover; industrial TFP; spatial durbin model;
- 【文献出处】 统计与信息论坛 ,Statistics & Information Forum , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年06期
- 【分类号】F832.6;F424;F224
- 【被引频次】33
- 【下载频次】1005