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瓦斯地层中铁路隧道爆破施工技术

Blasting Construction Technology for Railway Tunnel in Gas Stratum

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【作者】 王明慧杨琨张忠爱张桥蒋树平

【Author】 WANG Minghui;YANG Kun;ZHANG Zhongai;ZHANG Qiao;JIANG Shuping;Chongqing Guizhou Railway Limited Liability Company;Southwest Jiaotong University;China Railway Tunnel Group 1st Department Co.,Ltd.;

【机构】 渝黔铁路有限责任公司西南交通大学中铁隧道集团一处有限公司

【摘要】 铁路瓦斯突出隧道具有高风险性,爆破施工质量安全要求高,目前施工经验较少。渝黔铁路天坪隧道瓦斯突出工区存在开挖断面大、地质条件复杂、煤与瓦斯突出等重难点,施工安全风险尤其是爆破安全风险巨大。施工中选用三台阶开挖工法,合理划分爆破断面,选用煤矿许用爆破器材,优化爆破参数和爆破网络设计,并总结了一套瓦斯突出隧道爆破施工技术,取得了较好的爆破效果,可供类似工程借鉴。

【Abstract】 Railway tunnel in gas stratum often has a high risk,which means the safety of blasting construction quality is needed,but there are less construction experience at present. Tianping tunnel of Chongqing-Guizhou railway has such construction difficulties as large excavation cross section,complex geological conditions,and coal and gas outburst in gas outburst area,which cause a huge construction safety risk, especially the blasting safety risk.The tri-bench excavation method was used in construction for rational division of blasting section,selection of permissible coal mine blasting equipments,and optimization of blasting parameters and blasting network design,which has achieved a good blasting effect. Blasting construction technology for gas outburst tunnel was concluded in this paper and would provide a reference for similar projects.

【基金】 重庆市科技攻关计划(cstc2012gg-yyjs30002)
  • 【文献出处】 铁道建筑 ,Railway Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年04期
  • 【分类号】U455.6
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】126
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