【摘要】 目的了解深圳市孕产妇艾滋病(AIDS)知识知晓情况及其影响因素,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法随机抽取2010-2014年来深圳市福田区医院就诊的孕产妇433人,采用自行设计的调查表,对孕产妇进行问卷调查,了解孕产妇人口学特征、AIDS认知水平。采用多因素logistic回归分析影响知晓率的因素。结果 433例孕产妇AIDS知识知晓率79.0%,有92.4%病人知晓率>60%。影响知晓率的主要因素是检测年份(OR=1.754,95%CI:1.279~2.405,P<0.01)和文化程度(OR=2.162,95%CI:1.160~4.031,P<0.05)。文化程度越高知晓率越高,近2年孕产妇AIDS知识知晓率较高。结论 2010-2014年深圳市孕产妇AIDS知识缺乏,应加强健康教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the awareness of AIDS- related knowledge and its influencing factors among pregnant women in Shenzhen City so as to provide scientific evidence for developing targeted intervention measures. Methods Four hundred and thirty- three pregnant women were randomly selected from the hospitals in Futian District,Shenzhen City from 2010 to 2014. Self- designed questionnaires were used to survey the pregnant women’s information about demographic characteristics and cognition of AIDS- related knowledge. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the factors influencing the awareness rate of AIDS- related knowledge. Results The awareness rate of AIDS- related knowledge of 433 pregnant women was 79. 0%,and there were 92. 4% of them with the awareness rate of > 60%. The main factors influencing the awareness rate were the year of detection( OR = 1. 754,95% CI 1. 279- 2. 405,P < 0. 01) and educational background( OR = 2. 162,95%CI 1. 160- 4. 031,P < 0. 05). The higher the educational background,the higher the awareness rate. The awareness rate of AIDS- related knowledge of the pregnant women was higher in recent two years. Conclusions The pregnant women in Shenzhen City during 2010- 2014 are void of AIDS- related knowledge; and hence,it is necessary to strengthen health education.更多还原