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构筑火灾风险预警指标 排除化学实验室安全隐患

Building Fire Risk Early-warning Index,Eliminating Potential Safety Hazard for Chemistry Laboratory

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【作者】 徐烜峰王能东程五一吕明泉

【Author】 XU Xuan-feng;WANG Neng-dong;CHENG Wu-yi;L Ming-quan;College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,Peking University;School of Engineering and Technology,China University of Geosciences;

【机构】 北京大学化学与分子工程学院中国地质大学工程技术学院

【摘要】 随着近年来实验室火灾爆炸事故愈见于报端,化学实验室安全也受到人们越来越多的关注。防患于未然一直是实验室安全管理工作者不懈努力的目标。针对目前高校化学实验室存在的问题,本文具体分析容易引起实验室火灾的危险有害因素。随后从第一线安全管理人员角度出发,建立适合实际工作需要的高等院校化学类实验室火灾风险的预警指标和安全检查表,并总结了安全检查中的经验,这些措施得到了良好的效果,相信能提高了实验室安全管理水平,并为高校建立和完善安全检查体系提供借鉴。

【Abstract】 As more and more laboratory fire and explosion accidents reported by the newspapers in recent years,laboratory safety is gaining more and more attention. Enhancing preventive measures has been the target for which laboratory safety management workers strive unremitting. Aimed at the safety issues in current management of chemistry laboratories in colleges and universities,this paper analyzed the danger and harmful factors,which cause laboratory fire easily. Then the fire risk warning indicators and safety checklists for chemistry laboratory in colleges were established from the perspective of the first line of security management This paper sums up experience of inspection work which achieved good results. The authors believe it would be helpful for improving the level of laboratory safety management and will provide useful reference for colleges and universities to establish or complete the check system of work-safety.

  • 【文献出处】 实验室研究与探索 ,Research and Exploration in Laboratory , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年05期
  • 【分类号】G647
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】379
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