【摘要】 言语行为理论是语用学的经典理论之一,提出了"言即行"的语言意义观。在此理论基础上,文章提出应用会话分析的研究方法,以汉语自然真实会话为语料来源,对执行言语行为的语言及副语言手段、交际者识别言语行为的途径、对言语行为做出回应的方式以及语法结构与言语行为间的关系进行系统研究,以期从语言结构层面和社会层面对言语行为理论做出有益的补充,对交际者有关言语行为使用的交际能力做出具体的描述,对日常会话的有序性给出解释。更多还原

【Abstract】 Speech Act theory is one of the classic theories in pragmatics. It proposes that "saying is doing". Based on this theory,this paper puts forward a research proposal which studies the linguistic and para- linguistic resources used to perform various speech acts,the ways of recognizing speech acts,the responses to speech acts,and the interrelations between grammar and speech acts. The aim of this research proposal is to make some contribution to Speech Act theory in terms of linguistic structures and social factors,present a detailed description of the communicative competence of interlocutors when they use language to perform speech acts,and finally provide an interpretation to the orderliness of everyday conversation.更多还原