【摘要】 以《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》、《复旦学报(自然科学版)》、《华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》及《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》4种高校学报刊发的1 065篇论文及其文后的16 045条参考文献为研究对象,按中图分类号统计出论文的学科分布,按文化参考文献的特种统计出外文引用比、各类文献利用率、时效性分布等,按参考文献的引用位置统计出引文在前言、方法及讨论版块中的分布比例.结果表明,不同学报依托学校的优势学科,可通过适当调整刊载论文的学科比重,扬长避短,从而提高学报的整体水平.不同学科论文所引参考文献的引文数、外文引文比、特种文献利用率以及文献在前言、方法及讨论中的引用比存在较大差异.提出了学报可以根据依托学校优势学科调整刊载论文的学科比重,从而提高学报的整体学术水平;总结了作者如何科学引用参考文献的策略,以及编辑对稿件参考文献的审查策略.更多还原

【Abstract】 Statistical results of 1 065 published articles and their 16 045 references from 4 journals, such as Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), Journal of Fudan University(Natural Science), Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), and Journal of South China Normal University(Natural Science Edition), were conducted based on citation quantity, foreign reference ratio, reference type distribution and reference timeliness, as well as the location where the references were cited in introduction, methods and discussion. The results show that the references numbers, foreign ratios, type and citing position distribution of different discipline papers are different. Then the citing method is finally put forward.更多还原