对25.0%±0.3%高水分稻谷进行流化床干燥,研究在不同干燥温度、降水幅度与缓苏时间下对稻谷爆腰增率的影响,并通过扫描电镜观察稻谷在不同条件下谷粒显微结构的变化情况。结果表明:干燥温度、降水幅度和缓苏时间及干燥温度与缓苏时间的交互作用对稻谷干燥后的爆腰增率影响极显著(p<0.01),影响顺序为:干燥温度>缓苏时间>降水幅度。65℃干燥温度,3.0%降水幅度,3 h缓苏时间条件下,稻谷内部淀粉粒排列结构疏松,横断面细胞间的淀粉粒间间隙大,局部裂纹数量多。稻谷在干燥温度45℃、缓苏时间3 h、降水幅度1.5%的条件下,稻谷爆腰增率1.0%,干燥速率1.32 g H_2O·min~-1,可在保障稻谷加工品质的同时提高稻谷干燥速率。
【英文摘要】
The influence of the additional crackle ratio increment( ACRI) under different drying temperature,moisture removal of each drying passes( MREDP) and tempering time were studied,and the changes of paddy rice's microstructure were investigated by using of scanning electron microscope. The drying temperature,MREDP,tempering time and the interaction of the drying temperature and tempering time showed significant effects on the ACRI of rice( p < 0.01). The order of the influence of the aforementioned parameters ...