【摘要】 目的:介绍2006年7月~2014年6月近8年来湛江市新生儿筛查的情况,探讨新生儿筛查的重要意义。方法:对近8年来湛江市出生的723056例新生儿进行先天性甲状腺功能低下(CH)、苯丙酮尿症(PKU)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G6PD)筛查并对结果进行分析。通过检测促甲状腺素(TSH)筛查甲状腺功能减低症(CH)、苯丙氨酸(PHe)筛查苯丙酮尿症(PKU)、荧光斑点法筛查葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症(G6PD)。结果:CH发病人数259人,检出PKU患儿10例,G6PD缺乏发病率7.56%。结论:通过新生儿疾病筛查可预知CH、PKU、G6PD缺乏症发病情况,可有效的降低CH、PKU、G6PD缺乏症发病率,使每个新生儿都可以享受提高出生人口素质的权益。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To introduce the situation of neonatal screening in Zhanjiang in 8 years from July 2006 to June 2014 and discuss the significance of neonatal screening. Methods: Do screening of CH,PKU,G6 PD to 723056 cases of neonates in Zhanjiang in 8 years and analyze the results. Through TSH to screen CH,PHe to screen PKU,fluorescent dot method to screen G6 PD. Results: Neonates with CH were 259 cases,with PKU were 10 cases,the incidence of lacking G6 PD were 7. 56%. Conclusion: Using neonatal screening can predict and reduce the incidence of CH,PKU and lacking G6 PD thus improve the life quality of neonate.更多还原