【摘要】 战国时期的秦国变法,是中外历史上社会改革的一个成功范例。秦国变法的最终成功,不仅在于秦孝公、商鞅切中要害的变法举措,初步改变了秦国的社会制度,取得了富国强兵的成效,更在于孝公之后的历代秦君对商鞅变法的继承与发展,克服种种阻力,把变法继续推向前进。孝公、商鞅死后,"秦法未败"的历史经验是:用改法为律把变法原则细化为法律法规,以客卿制度克服宗室贵族专权的倒退逆流,用整饬吏治确保法律法规的贯彻执行,即通过法制度建设、用人制度、整饬吏治等一系列举措保证了社会改革路线与政策的连续性,直至取得最终的胜利。更多还原

【Abstract】 The social reform in Qin during Warring States is a successful social reform example in both Chinese and foreign history. Its success not only lay in measures taken by Duke Xiao of Qin(秦孝公) and Shangyang(商鞅) which preliminarily changed the social system of Qin and achieved the result of a prosperous state with a powerful army,but also lay in the subsequent Kings’ inheritance and development of Shang Yang’ s reform,who overcame all sort of difficulties to push the reform forward. After the death of Shang Yang and Duke Xiao of Qin,the lessons learned from "non-failure of social reform in Qin"are as follows: detailing laws and regulations using the principle of changing punishment into law; employing talents from other states to against the autocracy of the nobility; rectifying officials’ administration to ensure the enforcement of law. In other words,the social reform in Qin won the final victory via legal construction,personnel system,and rectified officials’ administration in order to make sure the consistency between reform and policies.更多还原