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miRNA在肾脏疾病发生发展及诊断治疗中的作用研究进展

Progress of research on the role of miRNA in the development, progression, diagnosis, and treatment of kidney diseases

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【作者】 李晓莉

【Author】 Li Xiaoli;Department of Nephrology,General Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University;

【机构】 天津医科大学总医院肾内科

【摘要】 miRNA是一类小的非编码RNA分子,参与了细胞生长、增殖、发育及多种疾病的发生发展过程。miRNA在不同肾脏疾病中具有特异性的表达谱,在多种肾脏相关疾病包括Ig A肾病、糖尿病肾病及肾脏肿瘤等发挥重要的作用。特异、敏感地检测循环miRNA的表达差异,使得miRNA成为了一种非常有潜力的非侵袭性的生物标志物。基于miRNA的靶向治疗也为肾脏相关疾病的治疗带来新的希望。

【Abstract】 MiRNA is a kind of small non-encoding RNA molecule,involving in cellular growth,proliferation,development,and the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases. MiRNA has a specific expression profile in different kidney diseases,and plays an important role in many kidney-related diseases,including Ig A nephropathy,diabetic nephropathy,and renal tumor. Specific and sensitive detection of circulating miRNA expression differences,has made miRNA a very promising non-invasive biomarker. Targeted therapy based on miRNA is bringing new hope for the treatment of kidney-related diseases.

【关键词】 miRNA肾脏疾病生物标志物
【Key words】 miRNAKidney diseaseBiomarkers
  • 【文献出处】 中华肾病研究电子杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年03期
  • 【分类号】R692
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】269
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