【摘要】 婴幼儿血管瘤是儿童最常见的良性血管肿瘤,过去曾采用过多种方法进行治疗,包括口服或注射途径的药物治疗(激素、长春新碱、α干扰素、平阳霉素),激光治疗,放射性核素贴敷或局部注射,冷冻治疗,手术治疗等,其疗效不一,副作用或并发症多且较严重。自2008年意外发现β受体阻滞剂普萘洛尔对血管瘤具有显著效果以来,口服普萘洛尔已经成为婴幼儿血管瘤的首选治疗,但有关药物剂量、次数、用药年龄、疗程、用药方案、监测、不良反应等,仍无统一意见。为规范普萘洛尔在婴幼儿血管瘤治疗中的应用,避免过度治疗或治疗不足,减少并发症的发生,经国内多名不同专业从事婴幼儿血管瘤诊治的知名专家共同讨论,形成普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的中国专家共识,供临床医师参照执行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Infantile hemangioma(IH) is one of the most common benign vascular tumors in children. A variety of treatment methods have been documented for the management of IH over the past years, including pharmacotherapy via oral administration or injection of corticosteroids, vincristine, alpha interferon and bleomycin; laser therapy, radionuclide therapy, cryotherapy and excisional surgery. The therapeutic efficacy of each treatment modality is variable, while adverse effects or complications are common and sometimes serious. Since the serendipitous discovery of propranolol, a nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker, being very efficacious in treating IH in 2008, oral propranolol has earned a role as a first-line medical therapy for complicated IH. However, the appropriate drug dosage, dosing regimen, time for initiation, optimal duration, monitoring for side effects remains controversial. To standardize the use of propranolol in treating IH, avoid overtreatment or under-treatment, as well as minimize complications, a Chinese experts consensus on the use of oral propranolol for treatment of IH has been approved and written by a multidisciplinary experts group based on an up-to-date literature review and repeated discussion.更多还原