【摘要】 "搭便车"行为普遍存在于集体维权过程,此类行为可进行分类研究。以城中村拆迁中的集体维权为例,"搭便车"行为可分为两类:一类是经济型"搭便车",即完全不参加维权以及参加维权而不愿意出资,但分享抗争成果的行为;另一类是自保型"搭便车",即出了资且愿意参加维权的部分人,在实施风险较大的抗争行动时"临阵退缩",坐等他人"冲锋陷阵"却保留自己勇气和行动的行为。对维权组织而言,后者能造成的负面影响远大于前者。更多还原

【Abstract】 The behavior of "Free-rider" is widespread in the process of the collective human rights,it can be classified study.City collective rights during the demolition of the village inside,for example,the behavior of "Free- rider" can be divided into two classes:One is the economic "free-rider",namely the behavior that not attends the human rights activist and not willing to pay, but share the achievements of fighting; Another is the self- preservation "free- rider",namely the people out of the capital and willing to participate in the rights of people, the struggle in the risky action "cold feet", "remember the titans" wait for others but retain their courage and action. For groups, which can cause the negative effect is greater than the former.更多还原