【摘要】 13-15世纪,蒙古征服并统治古罗斯近两个半世纪,这对其政治发展,尤其是专制制度的形成,产生了巨大影响。金帐汗国的代理人统治导致了古罗斯政治发展进程中民主成分的衰亡,推动了莫斯科公国的崛起并促其完成了东北罗斯的统一,为其最终建立起统一的中央集权专制国家奠定了基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 During 13-15th century,Mongolia captured and ruled over Rus’ for nearly two and a half centuries.It had a far-reaching influence on Russia’s culture and society.The Mongolian Rule had a great influence on the development of Russia’s social system,especially the form of its autocratic system.The proxy rule of the Golden Horde lead to the decline of democracy in ancient Rus’,the rise of Muscovite,and the combination of northeast Rus’.It laid the foundations for the final form of the centralized and autocratic country.更多还原