Objective:To evaluate the clinical effects of laparoscopic combined with fiber choledochoscope on refractory and recurrent choledocholithiasis.Methods:The data of 29 cases of refractory and recurrent choledocholithiasis after operation from September2009 to October 2015 were retrospectively analyzed to evaluate the effect of laparoscopic combined with fiber choledochoscope.Results:Twenty-six cases succeed after treatment of laparoscopic combined with fiber choledochoscope and 3cases convened to open operati...
由于内镜操作可能带来的并发症以及诸如十二指肠憩室、胆总管直径过大、合并胆囊管残余结石等制约因素,使十二指肠镜的应用有其局限性[2]。腹腔镜及胆道镜技术的经验积累,腹腔镜胆道探查(Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration,LCBDE)治疗难治性胆总管复发结石,与开腹手术