【摘要】 空间是人口学研究的重要维度,近年来由于地理数据的可及性、信息技术和空间数据分析方法的发展,人口学研究对空间维度的重视,促进了空间人口学的迅速发展。通过对相关文献进行梳理、归纳,回顾了空间人口学的沿革和发展。国际上空间人口学经过近十多年的实践与应用,业已成为人口学的明确分支,并开始系统化发展;而国内人口学研究在空间认知和空间分析实践应用方面尚处于探索和发展阶段,落后于国际学术前沿。给出了空间人口学相关核心概念的界定,梳理了空间人口学的沿革和发展,探讨了空间分析在人口学中的应用,并对未来空间人口学面临的机遇和挑战进行了展望。以空间的视角引领人口研究,中国的空间人口学发展依然任重而道远。更多还原

【Abstract】 Space is a significant dimension in demography research. In the recent years,spatial demography got rapid development because of the availability of spatial geography data and development of spatial analysis technology. This paper reviews relevant literatures about the revolution and development of spatial demography,and argue that spatial demography in international academia becomes the explicit branch of demography and starts systematized development with more than ten years practice and the application,while domestic demography research with spatial awareness and spatial analysis still is in exploration stage,which fell far behind the academic frontier. This paper gives the definition of the core concepts,reviews the evolution anddevelopment of spatial demography,explores the use of spatial analysis in demography and proposes the opportunities and challenges in the future for spatial demography. Steering population research from spatial perspective,the development of spatial demography in China still has a long way to go.更多还原