【摘要】 俄罗斯民族性格具有典型的神秘性、矛盾性和复杂性。俄罗斯民族的性格特征一直是哲学思想家和文学家不断探讨的议题。俄罗斯民族性格特征不仅决定其思维方式和行为准则,同时也在一定程度上影响了社会发展的历史进程。因此,有必要对俄罗斯哲学思想家和文学家的作品进行研读,因为他们的精神资源不仅阐释了俄罗斯民族性格特征,而且也为俄罗斯民族自我身份的定位和发展道路的选择上给予启迪。本文在解读别尔嘉耶夫、梅列日科夫斯基、丘特切夫作品基础上,在考量俄罗斯民族的地理位置、历史沿革同时,对俄罗斯民族性格之谜进行重新的解读与剖析。与众不同的民族性格并没有使多灾多难的俄罗斯在东西方的摇摆中沉沦,我们看到的是具有极端性格的俄罗斯民族依然富有战斗精神。更多还原

【Abstract】 The national character of Russia has been a mystery to Russian people, and also a major topic for philosophers and literary scholars. Russian national character is unique and rich, complex and mysterious, a paradox of religion and slavery. These characteristics have shaped the mode of thinking and behavioral norms of Russians, and meanwhile the historical development of Russian society to a certain extent. Therefore, the study of Russian national character and its implicit internal elements is not only an integral part of intercultural communication, but also of great significance in practice.更多还原