【摘要】 目的探讨心理护理干预措施对献血者降低献血反应的应用效果分析。方法选取2013年1月至2015年1月在我站接受献血的献血者510例,按随机数字表的方法分为观察组(n=255)和对照组(n=255),给予对照组常规的献血护理措施,给予观察组在常规的献血护理措施上实施心理护理措施。通过对两组献血者干预前和干预后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、献血反应发生情况以及护理满意度进行比较和评估。结果干预前,两组献血者的SAS评分没有显著的差异(P>0.05),干预后,两组献血者的SAS评分均有了一定的变化,而观察组的评分情况要明显高于对照组(P<0.05);对照组的献血反应发生率为32.94%,而观察组的献血反应发生率仅为13.33%,其明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的护理满意度明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理护理措施可有效的改善献血反应的发生,并促进献血工作的持续发展和进步。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of psychological care intervention in reducing blood donation reaction of blood donors. Methods 510 cases of blood donors from January 2013 to January 2015 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group( n = 255) and the control group( n = 255). The patients of the control group were given routine nursing care intervention. The patients of the observation group were given psychological care. Compared the effect through comparing the self- evaluation of anxiety scale( SAS) scores,the blood donation reaction conditions and nursing satisfaction. Results Before the intervention,the difference of SAS score between observation group and the control group was statistically significant( P > 0. 05). And after the intervention,the scores of SAS in observation group was significantly better than that in the control group( P < 0.05). The occurrence of blood donation reaction was 32. 94% in the control group,which was significantly higher than 13. 33% of observation( P < 0. 05). Satisfaction rate on nursing in observation group was obviously better than the control group( P < 0. 05). Conclusions Psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the blood donation reaction,and promote the continuous development and progress of the blood donation work.更多还原