【摘要】 跟随全国整体城镇化趋势,拉萨开始了既有普遍意义,又兼具自身特色的城镇化进程。本文认为,拉萨已走上弹性城镇化道路。基于这一论断,文章从拉萨城乡经济协调发展、区域生态保护和地区国防安全三个角度讨论拉萨弹性城镇化的重要意义。并认为拉萨市城乡经济具有季节上高度互补性特征,政府主导的农村就业转移政策和城乡基本公共服务均等化是形塑弹性城镇化的重要条件。然而,由于拉萨城镇化处于起步阶段,弹性城镇化依然存在城镇经济对农村剩余劳动力拉力不足、农村经济对剩余劳动力推力不足,城乡交通不便和农村转移劳动力素质不高等问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 sFollowing the nationwide trend of urbanization,Lhasa begins its urbanization process which is characterized by both its own feature and the universal meaning.The paper holds that Lhasa has been on the way of elastic urbanization.Based on this conclusion,this paper analyses the significance of elastic urbanization of Lhasa from the aspects of coordinated development of urban-rural economy,regional ecological protection and regional defense security.In addition,Lhasa’s urban and rural economies are highly complementary.Government-led rural employment transfer policy and equalization of basic public service in rural and urban areas provide an important premise for shaping the elastic urbanization.However,due to the fact that Lhasa’s urbanization is in the preliminary stages,there exists some problems such as the insufficient pull power of urban economy and inadequate push power of rural economy to the surplus rural labor,inconvenient urban and rural transportation and low quality of these transferred rural labors.更多还原