以R141b制冷剂为基液,Al_2O_3为纳米颗粒,采用两步法制备了质量分数分别为0.2%、0.5%和0.8%的Al_2O_3-R141b纳米制冷剂,并进行了纳米制冷剂及R141b纯制冷剂在水力直径为1.33 mm的矩形微通道内流动沸腾传热实验。实验工况范围:饱和压力为176 k Pa,入口过冷度为6~12℃,体积流量为20~50 L/h,热流密度为11.1~26.6 k W/m~2。实验结果与7个纯工质传热模型、2个纳米制冷剂传热模型进行比较评价。结果发现,在本实验研究范围内,纯工质传热模型不适用于纳米制冷剂传热系数的预测;Peng-Ding纳米制冷剂传热模型与KimMudawar纯工质传热模型组合对纳米制冷剂传热系数的预测值最接近实验值,平均绝对误差为17.22%,且能较好地反映纳米颗粒对流动沸腾传热影响的规律;结合实验数据对Peng-Ding模型的纳米影响因子(纳米制冷剂与纯制冷剂的传热系数之比)关联式进行修正,新关联式具有较好的预测效果,平均绝对误差为15.2%,且与Bertsch模型的组合能较好地预测微通道内纳米制冷剂传热系数,平均绝对误差降为16.4%。
【英文摘要】
R141b and Al2O3 were selected as base fluid and nanoparticle,respectively,and the two-step method was used to prepare Al2O3-R141 b nanorefrigerant. The mass fractions were 0. 2%,0. 5% and0. 8%,respectively. The flow boiling heat transfer of Al2O3-R141 b nanorefrigerant and R141 b refrigerant in rectangular microchannels with hydraulic diameter of 1. 33 mm was experimentally investigated.Experimental conditions included saturation pressure of 176 k Pa,inlet subcooling from 6℃ to 12℃,volume flow rate from 20 ...
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