【摘要】 "美丽乡村"建设关系到广大乡村群众的生存与发展,也关乎到对传统文化的继承和延续。为避免盲目追求速度以及经济效益所造成的乡村建设性破坏,以乡土文化与传统村落环境的共生性发展关系为切入点,运用建筑学、文化人类学、社会学、景观生态学、文化遗产保护等相关学科理论,探索乡土文化在当代乡村建设中所承载的重要文化价值。其具有促进社会和谐发展,凸显地域文化特色,提升生产、生活环境质量,推动乡村经济可持续发展等作用。乡村建设应以尊重传统文化根基为己任,通过"传承、保护","创新、新建","挖掘、改造"三种形式,在遵循保持、创新地域乡土建筑原则,延续、传承乡土文化资源原则,绿色生态可持续发展原则,产业导向多样性等原则下进行村落建设与改造,为当代乡村文化、经济可持续发展提供重要的物质空间环境保障。更多还原

【Abstract】 Beautiful Villages Project concerns the existence and development of the broad masses of rural people and culture inheritance in China.To avoid damages caused by construction in rural areas,where benefits and speed of rural economic development are blindly pursed,this paper,analyzing from a multidisciplinary perspective of cultural anthropology,architecture,landscape ecology and sociology,and based on symbiotic relationship between vernacular culture and traditional village environment,probes into the vital part vernacular culture plays in Beautiful Villages Project.Vernacular culture facilitates the harmonious development of society,highlights the regional cultural characteristics,improves the productivity and quality of living environment,and promotes the sustainable development of rural economy.The fundamental objective of Beautiful Villages Project should be to preserve and inherit traditional vernacular culture.With three patterns of"creation and new construction","preservation and inhabitation"and"excavation and reconstruction",the research proposes the principles for the construction and reconstruction of rural settlements as preserving and innovating regional vernacular architecture,inheriting and thriving the vernacular cultural resources,encouraging green sustainable development and diversity of industry orientation to create supportive tangible space environment for the sustainable development both of economy and culture in rural areas.更多还原