【摘要】 目的:了解江苏省农村留守与非留守妇女生命质量及其影响因素,提出针对性的对策和措施,促进新农村社会的和谐稳定发展。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法,以自行设计的问卷及世界卫生组织生命质量量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对江苏省农村825名留守妇女和726名非留守妇女进行问卷调查。结果:(1)农村留守妇女的社会关系、环境维度低于非留守妇女(均P<0.05),生理、心理维度无差异。(2)与常模比较,留守妇女生理、心理维度得分低,环境维度得分高(均P<0.05)。(3)多元逐步回归分析显示,留守和非留守妇女生命质量共同的影响因素有劳动压力、躯体健康状况、睡眠质量、婆媳关系、家庭年收入。留守妇女生命质量的影响因素还包括文化程度、就医及时情况、丈夫回家频率、丈夫外出对孩子教育影响、丈夫外出后家里经济变化;非留守妇女生命质量的影响因素还包括年龄、辅导孩子功课次数、教育孩子压力。结论:江苏省农村留守妇女生命质量较差;文化程度低、劳动压力大、躯体健康状况差、就医不及时、睡眠质量差、婆媳关系不好、家庭年收入低、丈夫回家频率低、丈夫外出对孩子教育影响不好、丈夫外出后家里经济变差者生命质量较差。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To study the situation and influencing factors of life quality of rural left-behind and nonleft-behind women in Jiangsu,and to construct the countermeasures to improve life quality of rural left-behind women and to promote the development of the new countryside of Jiangsu harmoniously. Methods: Eight hundred and twenty-five rural left-behind women and 726 non-left-behind women were selected by the stratified random sampling method and were investigated by WHOQOL-BREF and self-designed questionnaire. Results:( 1) The dimensions of social relations and environment dimensions of rural left-behind women were worse than those of nonleft-behind women( P < 0. 05),but there were no differences in physical and psychological dimensions( P >0. 05).( 2) The physical and psychological dimensions of rural left-behind women were worse than those of the norm,and the dimensions of environment were better( P < 0. 05).( 3) Stepwise regression analysis showed that the pressure of labor,physical health,sleeping quality,relation with mother-in-law and family annual income were the factors that influenced the life quality of both left-behind and non-left-behind women. In addition to these,factors that influenced the life quality of rural left-behind women included the level of education,medical service on time,frequency of husband’s going home,problems of children’s education and changes of family income,and the influencing factors of non-left-behind women consisted of age,frequency of tutoring children and pressure of educating children. Conclusion: The quality of life of rural left-behind women in Jiangsu is poor. Low degree of education,high pressure of labor,poor physical conditions,unable to obtain medical service timely,poor sleeping quality,bad relationships with mother-in-laws,low family annual income,low frequency of husband’s going home and problems of children’s education are the main influencing factors.更多还原