【摘要】 左翼鲁迅通过写作回答了"吾谁与共"、"吾谁与归"这两个有关位置与身份的难题。鲁迅认为前者是"革新"的理想把"作为表达者的个人"与"作为表达的对象/表达的接受者的大众"连接了起来,而且二者之间是平等的——一个拥有表达的权力,获得了表达空间的"表达者",应当视处于"表达的困境"中的表达对象为自己的同类。对于后者,鲁迅认同呆子、愚人、无产者。在这一类人物身上,他寄托自己的历史的理想。在鲁迅的笔下,呆子、傻子与无产者相通地方,不是社会道德地位,而是他们为内心所驱使的果断而真诚的行动以及他们远离"知识",做到了言与行的一致。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the help of writing,the leftist Lu Xun had answered the following two questions:"with whom I should stand together"and"with whom I should go toward the future". These two issues are closely related to an individual’s choice of social position and identity. As to the former,Lu Xun argued,it is the aspiration for change that links the individual maker of representation with the masses as the receiver of representation or as the represented objects. What is more,both sides are equal to each other: a maker of representation,who has obtained the power and place to voice his representation,should regard as his peers the represented objects who are always in the adverse conditions for making representation. As to the latter question,Lu Xun identified with idiots,fools and the proletariat,for he bore the same social ideals as people of this kind. In Lu Xun’s writings,what these people share is not their social and moral positions but their resolution to act under the push from their inner will and the fact that their words are consistent with their actions.更多还原