针对紫花苜蓿田杂草,选用咪唑乙烟酸、精喹禾灵、高效氟吡甲禾灵和乙氧氟草醚4种除草剂,研究了不同除草剂和浓度对苜蓿产量和杂草群落特征的影响。结果表明,喷施咪唑乙烟酸、高效氟吡甲禾灵均能提高苜蓿产量,咪唑乙烟酸2 000 m L·hm-2、高效氟吡甲禾灵700 m L·hm-2增产效果最好,喷施乙氧氟草醚明显抑制苜蓿生长;咪唑乙烟酸、精喹禾灵、乙氧氟草醚能明显降低杂草种类。从物种重要值来看,马唐、马齿苋、稗草等属于较难防除杂草;喷施除草剂对杂草群落产生了影响,物种多样性指数随药剂浓度的增大均呈下降趋势。从试验结果综合判断,除草剂最佳选择为咪唑乙烟酸2 000 m L·hm-2,其次为高效氟吡甲禾灵700 m L·hm-2。
【英文摘要】
Alfalfa(Medicago sativa) is one of important legume forages worldwide. However, weed is the main factor limiting alfalfa production. Biomass quality and yield and stability of dry matter production during cultivation are directly associated with the interference of weeds which compete with alfalfa for water, light and nutrients. The use of herbicides is a good alternative for weed control. In order to control weed in alfalfa field with suitable herbicide in Yellow River delta, the effect of four herbicides(...
王国良,张清平,吴波,等.黄河三角洲地区除草剂对紫花苜蓿产量及杂草群落影响的初探[J].农业资源与环境学报,2016,33(3):281-288.WANG Guo-liang,ZHANG Qing-ping,WU Bo,et al.Preliminary Study on Effect of Herbicides on Alfalfa Yield and Weed Community Characteristicsi
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