【摘要】 张姓是中国最常见的姓氏之一,人口众多且分布广泛,因而在中古时代拥有多个活跃的郡望,南阳张氏便是其中之一。但与其他张姓郡望不同,南阳张氏是一个虚拟的郡望,并没有可靠士族谱系的支持。这一郡望大约出现在魏晋时期,在北朝隋唐之际,成为张姓的主流郡望,在墓志中被广泛使用,影响颇大,并与其他张姓郡望存在着竞争或共生的关系。唐中期以后,南阳张氏郡望逐渐衰落。南阳张氏郡望的兴衰反映中古士族社会的重要侧面,张姓士人通过对传说与历史人物事迹的拼接,重构对祖先的记忆,制作形成了南阳张氏郡望并逐步完善其谱系。北朝隋唐之际谱系与郡望知识的逐步普及化,北朝社会伪冒郡望风气的盛行,皆有助于这一虚拟郡望的形成。南阳张氏郡望构拟的过程,也反映出郡望这一身份标识符号在中古社会中的作用与意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Zhang"is one of the most common surnames in China,with a large population that is widely distributed.In middle antiquity in China,there were a number of active sites of the name’s native place,or junwang,and Nanyang was one of them.However,unlike the other Zhang junwang,the Nanyang Zhang had invented their claim to their surname’s native place.Their junwangemerged around the time of the Wei and Jin dynasties and became the main locus of their surname’s native place in the Northern,Sui and Tang dynasties,when it was widely used in epitaphs.As an influential junwang,it had a kind of competitive or symbiotic relationship with other Zhang junwang.From the mid-Tang dynasty,however,it was on the wane.The rise and fall of the Zhang junwangin Nanyang thus reflects an important aspect of aristocratic culture in middle antiquity.Elites of the Zhang clan reconstructed the memory of their ancestors by putting together legends and historical figures to create a Nanyang Zhang clan and gradually complete its lineage.The widespread forging of junwangorigins and the popularization of knowledge of junwangand clan lineage in the Northern,Sui and Tang dynasties all helped in the creation of fictitious junwang.The process by which the Nanyang Zhang clan invented its junwang demonstrates the impact and significance of the fictitious junwangas a status symbol in the society of middle antiquity.更多还原