【摘要】 铁锸的使用提高了古代农业生产力,促进了农耕文明的发展。本研究对广西古代墓葬出土的铁器进行了金相实验研究,主要采用金相、扫描电镜及能谱分析(SEM-EDS)等研究方法,对广西战国汉代墓葬出土4件铁器等遗物样品进行了显微组织和成份检测分析。结果表明,武鸣马头镇安等秧战国铁锸为生铁制品;桂平市大塘城汉代长铁剑为炒钢制品,汉代炒钢制品是广西地区的首次发现;桂平市大塘城汉代铁釜为生铁制品,短铁剑为块炼铁制品。武鸣战国铁锸标志着中原地区的农耕技术至迟于战国时期传播到广西南部地区。更多还原

【Abstract】 It improved agricultural productivity considerably and developed agricultural civilization that using iron spade as farm implement in the ancient world. This is the first time to study iron artefacts unearthed from the ancient tombs in the Guangxi Region by metallographical analysis. The microstructure and composition of the 4 iron artefacts unearthed from the tombs of the Warring States Period and Han dynasty in the Guangxi Region are investigated by using metallographic microscopy, and scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive spectrometry( SEM-EDS). The results show that an iron spade is the production of cast iron, unearthed from the tomb of the Warring States Period at An ’ dengyang site, Matou Town, Wuming County; and a long iron sword is the production of the puddling steel, a short iron sword is the production of bloom/wrought iron, and an iron cauldron is the production of cast iron, unearthed from the tombs of the Han dynasty at Datangcheng site, Guiping City. The iron spade marked that the farming technology in the central plains of China had been disseminated to the south of Guangxi Region no later than the warring states period.更多还原