Quarks

【作者】 C.Patrignani； K.Agashe； G.Aielli； C.Amsler； M.Antonelli； D.M.Asner； H.Baer； Sw.Banerjee； R.M.Barnett； T.Basaglia； C.W.Bauer； J.J.Beatty； V.I.Belousov； J.Beringer； S.Bethke； H.Bichsel； O.Biebel； E.Blucher； G.Brooijmans； O.Buchmueller； V.Burkert； M.A.Bychkov； R.N.Cahn； M.Carena； A.Ceccucci； A.Cerri； D.Chakraborty； M.-C.Chen； R.S.Chivukula； K.Copic； G.Cowan； O.Dahl； G.D’Ambrosio； T.Damour； D.de Florian； A.de Gouvea； T.DeGrand； P.de Jong； G.Dissertori； B.A.Dobrescu； M.D’Onofrio； M.Doser； M.Drees； H.K.Dreiner； D.A.Dwyer； P.Eerola； S.Eidelman； J.Ellis； J.Erler； V.V.Ezhela； W.Fetscher； B.D.Fields； B.Foster； A.Freitas； H.Gallagher； L.Garren； H.-J.Gerber； G.Gerbier； T.Gershon； T.Gherghetta； A.A.Godizov； M.Goodman； C.Grab； A.V.Gritsan； C.Grojean； D.E.Groom； M.Grnewald； A.Gurtu； T.Gutsche； H.E.Haber； K.Hagiwara； C.Hanhart； S.Hashimoto； Y.Hayato； K.G.Hayes； A.Hebecker； B.Heltsley； J.J.Hernandez-Rey； K.Hikasa； J.Hisano； A.Hcker； J.Holder； A.Holtkamp； J.Huston； T.Hyodo； K.Irwin； J.D.Jackson； K.F.Johnson； M.Kado； M.Karliner； U.F.Katz； S.R.Klein； E.Klempt； R.V.Kowalewski； F.Krauss； M.Kreps； B.Krusche； Yu.V.Kuyanov； Y.Kwon； O.Lahav； J.Laiho； P.Langacker； A.Liddle； Z.Ligeti； C.-J.Lin； C.Lippmann； T.M.Liss； L.Littenberg； K.S.Lugovsky； S.B.Lugovsky； A.Lusiani； Y.Makida； F.Maltoni； T.Mannel； A.V.Manohar； W.J.Marciano； A.D.Martin； A.Masoni； J.Matthews； U.-G.Meiβner； D.Milstead； R.E.Mitchell； P.Molaro； K.Mnig； F.Moortgat； M.J.Mortonson； H.Murayama； K.Nakamura； M.Narain； P.Nason； S.Navas； M.Neubert； P.Nevski； Y.Nir； K.A.Olive； S.Pagan Griso； J.Parsons； J.A.Peacock； M.Pennington； S.T.Petcov； V.A.Petrov； A.Piepke； A.Pomarol； A.Quadt； S.Raby； J.Rademacker； G.Raffelt； B.N.Ratcliff； P.Richardson； A.Ringwald； S.Roesler； S.Rolli； A.Romaniouk； L.J.Rosenberg； J.L.Rosner； G.Rybka； R.A.Ryutin； C.T.Sachrajda； Y.Sakai； G.P.Salam； S.Sarkar； F.Sauli； O.Schneider； K.Scholberg； A.J.Schwartz； D.Scott； V.Sharma； S.R.Sharpe； T.Shutt； M.Silari； T.Sjstrand； P.Skands； T.Skwarnicki； J.G.Smith； G.F.Smoot； S.Spanier； H.Spieler； C.Spiering； A.Stahl； S.L.Stone； Y.Sumino； T.Sumiyoshi； M.J.Syphers； F.Takahashi； M.Tanabashi； K.Terashi； J.Terning； R.S.Thorne； L.Tiator； M.Titov； N.P.Tkachenko； N.A.Trnqvist； D.Tovey； G.Valencia； R.Van de Water； N.Varelas； G.Venanzoni； M.G.Vincter； P.Vogel； A.Vogt； S.P.Wakely； W.Walkowiak； C.W.Walter； D.Wands； D.R.Ward； M.O.Wascko； G.Weiglein； D.H.Weinberg； E.J.Weinberg； M.White； L.R.Wiencke； S.Willocq； C.G.Wohl； L.Wolfenstein； J.Womersley； C.L.Woody； R.L.Workman； W.-M.Yao； G.P.Zeller； O.V.Zenin； R.-Y.Zhu； F.Zimmermann； P.A.Zyla； J.Anderson； G.Harper； V.S.Lugovsky； P.Schaffner；

【Author】 C.Patrignani;K.Agashe;G.Aielli;C.Amsler;M.Antonelli;D.M.Asner;H.Baer;Sw.Banerjee;R.M.Barnett;T.Basaglia;C.W.Bauer;J.J.Beatty;V.I.Belousov;J.Beringer;S.Bethke;H.Bichsel;O.Biebel;E.Blucher;G.Brooijmans;O.Buchmueller;V.Burkert;M.A.Bychkov;R.N.Cahn;M.Carena;A.Ceccucci;A.Cerri;D.Chakraborty;M.-C.Chen;R.S.Chivukula;K.Copic;G.Cowan;O.Dahl;G.D’Ambrosio;T.Damour;D.de Florian;A.de Gouvea;T.DeGrand;P.de Jong;G.Dissertori;B.A.Dobrescu;M.D’Onofrio;M.Doser;M.Drees;H.K.Dreiner;D.A.Dwyer;P.Eerola;S.Eidelman;J.Ellis;J.Erler;V.V.Ezhela;W.Fetscher;B.D.Fields;B.Foster;A.Freitas;H.Gallagher;L.Garren;H.-J.Gerber;G.Gerbier;T.Gershon;T.Gherghetta;A.A.Godizov;M.Goodman;C.Grab;A.V.Gritsan;C.Grojean;D.E.Groom;M.Grnewald;A.Gurtu;T.Gutsche;H.E.Haber;K.Hagiwara;C.Hanhart;S.Hashimoto;Y.Hayato;K.G.Hayes;A.Hebecker;B.Heltsley;J.J.Hernandez-Rey;K.Hikasa;J.Hisano;A.Hcker;J.Holder;A.Holtkamp;J.Huston;T.Hyodo;K.Irwin;J.D.Jackson;K.F.Johnson;M.Kado;M.Karliner;U.F.Katz;S.R.Klein;E.Klempt;R.V.Kowalewski;F.Krauss;M.Kreps;B.Krusche;Yu.V.Kuyanov;Y.Kwon;O.Lahav;J.Laiho;P.Langacker;A.Liddle;Z.Ligeti;C.-J.Lin;C.Lippmann;T.M.Liss;L.Littenberg;K.S.Lugovsky;S.B.Lugovsky;A.Lusiani;Y.Makida;F.Maltoni;T.Mannel;A.V.Manohar;W.J.Marciano;A.D.Martin;A.Masoni;J.Matthews;U.-G.Meiβner;D.Milstead;R.E.Mitchell;P.Molaro;K.Mnig;F.Moortgat;M.J.Mortonson;H.Murayama;K.Nakamura;M.Narain;P.Nason;S.Navas;M.Neubert;P.Nevski;Y.Nir;K.A.Olive;S.Pagan Griso;J.Parsons;J.A.Peacock;M.Pennington;S.T.Petcov;V.A.Petrov;A.Piepke;A.Pomarol;A.Quadt;S.Raby;J.Rademacker;G.Raffelt;B.N.Ratcliff;P.Richardson;A.Ringwald;S.Roesler;S.Rolli;A.Romaniouk;L.J.Rosenberg;J.L.Rosner;G.Rybka;R.A.Ryutin;C.T.Sachrajda;Y.Sakai;G.P.Salam;S.Sarkar;F.Sauli;O.Schneider;K.Scholberg;A.J.Schwartz;D.Scott;V.Sharma;S.R.Sharpe;T.Shutt;M.Silari;T.Sjstrand;P.Skands;T.Skwarnicki;J.G.Smith;G.F.Smoot;S.Spanier;H.Spieler;C.Spiering;A.Stahl;S.L.Stone;Y.Sumino;T.Sumiyoshi;M.J.Syphers;F.Takahashi;M.Tanabashi;K.Terashi;J.Terning;R.S.Thorne;L.Tiator;M.Titov;N.P.Tkachenko;N.A.Trnqvist;D.Tovey;G.Valencia;R.Van de Water;N.Varelas;G.Venanzoni;M.G.Vincter;P.Vogel;A.Vogt;S.P.Wakely;W.Walkowiak,95;C.W.Walter;D.Wands;D.R.Ward;M.O.Wascko;G.Weiglein;D.H.Weinberg;E.J.Weinberg;M.White;L.R.Wiencke;S.Willocq;C.G.Wohl;L.Wolfenstein;J.Womersley;C.L.Woody;R.L.Workman;W.-M.Yao;G.P.Zeller;O.V.Zenin;R.-Y.Zhu;F.Zimmermann;P.A.Zyla;J.Anderson;G.Harper;V.S.Lugovsky;P.Schaffner;Particle Data Group;Universita di Bologna and INFN,Dip.Scienze per la Qualita della Vita;University of Maryland,Department of Physics,College Park;Universit degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata";Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics,Universitt Bern;Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics,Austrian Academy of Sciences;Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell’INFN;Pacific Northwest National Laboratory;Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Oklahoma;University of Louisville;Physics Division,Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory;CERN,European Organization for Nuclear Research;Department of Physics,The Ohio State University;COMPAS Group,Institute for High Energy Physics;Max-Planck-Institute of Physics;Department of Physics,University of Washington;Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt,Fakultt fr Physik;Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics,University of Chicago;Department of Physics,Columbia University;High Energy Physics Group,Blackett Laboratory,Imperial College;Jefferson Lab;Department of Physics,University of Virginia;Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory;Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics,University of Chicago;Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Sussex;Department of Physics,Northern Illinois University;Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of California;Michigan State University,Dept.of Physics and Astronomy;Department of Physics,Royal Holloway,University of London;INFN-Sezione di Napoli,Complesso Universitario Monte Sant’Angelo;Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques;International Center for Advanced Studies(ICAS),UNSAM;Department of Physics and Astronomy,Northwestern University;Department of Physics,University of Colorado at Boulder;Nikhef,P.O.Box 41882,1009 DB Amsterdam,and University of Amsterdam;Institute for Particle Physics,ETH Zurich;University of Liverpool,Department of Physics,Oliver Lodge Lab;Physikalisches Institut,Universitt Bonn;Helsinki Institute of Physics;University of Helsinki;Department of Physics;Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS;Novosibirsk State University;King’s College London,Department of Physics;Departamento de Fisica Teorica,Instituto de Fisica,Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico;Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology(State University);Department of Astronomy,University of Illinois;Department of Physics,University of Illinois;University of Hamburg;Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY;Denys Wilkinson Building,Department of Physics,University of Oxford;University of Pittsburgh,Department of Physics and Astronomy;Department of Physics and Astronomy,Tufts University;CEA Saclay,DSM/IRFU/SPP;Department of Physics,University of Warwick;University of Minnesota,School of Physics and Astronomy;Argonne National Laboratory;Johns Hopkins University;Institucio Catalana de Recerca iEstudis Avancats,Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies;School of Physics,University College Dublin;TIFR;Institut fur Theoretische Physik,Universitat Tubingen;Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics,University of California;KEK,High Energy Accelerator Research Organization;Institut fr Kernphysik and Institute for Advanced Simulation,Forschungszentrum Julich;Department of Physics,University of Tokyo;Department of Physics,Hillsdale College;Institute for Theoretical Physics,Heidelberg University;Laboratory of Elementary-Particle Physics,Cornell University;IFIC—Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular,Universitat de Valencia-C.S.I.C.;Department of Physics,Tohoku University;Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute,Nagoya University;Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Delaware;Bartol Research Institute,University of Delaware;Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics,Kyoto University;Department of Physics,Stanford University;SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory;Los Alamos National Laboratory;LAL,IN2P3-CNRS et Univ.;Department of Particle Physics,Tel-Aviv University;University of Erlangen-Nuremberg,Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics;Nuclear Science Division,Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory;Helmholtz-Institut fur Strahlen- und Kernphysik,Universitat Bonn;University of Victoria;Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology,Department of Physics,University of Durham;Institute of Physics,University of Basel;Yonsei University,Department of Physics;Department of Physics and Astronomy,University College London;Department of Physics,Syracuse University;School of Natural Science,Institute for Advanced Study;Institute for Astronomy,University of Edinburgh;GSI,Helmholtzzentrum fr Schwerionenforschung;Division of Science,City College of New York;Physics Department,Brookhaven National Laboratory;INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica,Universita di Pisa;Centre for Cosmology,Particle Physics and Phenomenology(CP3),Universite catholique de Louvain;Department fur Physik,Universitat Siegen;Department of Physics,University of California at San Diego;INFN Sezione di Cagliari,Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato;Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisana State University;Fysikum,Stockholms Universitet,AlbaNova University Centre;Deparment of Physics,Indiana University;INAF-OATS;DESY;The Space Sciences Laboratory(SSL),University of California;Kavli IPMU(WPI),Todai Institutes for Advanced Study,University of Tokyo;Department of Physics,University of California;Brown University,Department of Physics;INFN,Sez.di Milano-Bicocca;Dpto,de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos & C.A.F.P.E.,Universidad de Granada;PRISMA Cluster of Excellence and Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics,Johannes Gutenberg University;Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics,Weizmann Institute of Science;SISSA/INFN;INRNE,Bulgarian Academy of Sciences;Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Alabama;Departament de Fisica,Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona;Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen,Ⅱ.Physikalisches Institut;HH Wills Physics Laboratory,University of Bristol;Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik(Werner-Heisenberg-Institut);DOE;National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"(Moscow Engineering Physics Institute);School of Physics and Astronomy,University of Southampton;LPTHE,UPMC Universite de Paris 6;Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics,University of Oxford;Niels Bohr Institute;Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne(EPFL);Physics Department,Duke University;Department of Physics,University of Cincinnati;Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of British Columbia;Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics,Lund University;School of Physics,Monash University;Paris Centre for Cosmological Physics,APC(CNRS),Universite Paris Diderot,Universite Sorbonne Paris Cite;Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Tennessee;Ⅲ.Physikalisches Institut,Physikzentrum,RWTH Aachen University;High Energy Physics Laboratory,Tokyo Metropolitan University;Institut fur Kernphysik,Johannes-Gutenberg Universitat Mainz;Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Sheffield;Department of Physics,Carleton University;California Institute of Technology,Kellogg Radiation Laboratory 106-38;Division of Theoretical Physics,Department of Mathematical Sciences,The University of Liverpool;Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation,University of Portsmouth;Cavendish Laboratory;Department of Astronomy and CCAPP,The Ohio State University;Dept.of Physics,Colorado School of Mines;Department of Physisc,University of Massachusetts;Department of Physics,Carnegie Mellon University;STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory;Department of Physics,George Washington University Virginia Campus;California Institute of Technology;

【机构】 Particle Data Group； Universita di Bologna and INFN,Dip.Scienze per la Qualita della Vita； University of Maryland,Department of Physics,College Park； Universit degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"； Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics,Universitt Bern； Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics,Austrian Academy of Sciences； Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell’INFN； Pacific Northwest National Laboratory； Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Oklahoma； University of Louisville； Physics Division,Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory； CERN,European Organization for Nuclear Research； Department of Physics,The Ohio State University； COMPAS Group,Institute for High Energy Physics； Max-Planck-Institute of Physics； Department of Physics,University of Washington； Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt,Fakultt fr Physik； Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics,University of Chicago； Department of Physics,Columbia University； High Energy Physics Group,Blackett Laboratory,Imperial College； Jefferson Lab； Department of Physics,University of Virginia； Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory； Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics,University of Chicago； Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Sussex； Department of Physics,Northern Illinois University； Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of California； Michigan State University,Dept.of Physics and Astronomy； Department of Physics,Royal Holloway,University of London； INFN-Sezione di Napoli,Complesso Universitario Monte Sant’Angelo； Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques； International Center for Advanced Studies(ICAS),UNSAM； Department of Physics and Astronomy,Northwestern University； Department of Physics,University of Colorado at Boulder； Nikhef,P.O.Box 41882,1009 DB Amsterdam,and University of Amsterdam； Institute for Particle Physics,ETH Zurich； University of Liverpool,Department of Physics,Oliver Lodge Lab； Physikalisches Institut,Universitt Bonn； Helsinki Institute of Physics； University of Helsinki； Department of Physics； Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS； Novosibirsk State University； King’s College London,Department of Physics； Departamento de Fisica Teorica,Instituto de Fisica,Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico； Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology(State University)； Department of Astronomy,University of Illinois； Department of Physics,University of Illinois； University of Hamburg； Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY； Denys Wilkinson Building,Department of Physics,University of Oxford； University of Pittsburgh,Department of Physics and Astronomy； Department of Physics and Astronomy,Tufts University； CEA Saclay,DSM/IRFU/SPP； Department of Physics,University of Warwick； University of Minnesota,School of Physics and Astronomy； Argonne National Laboratory； Johns Hopkins University； Institucio Catalana de Recerca iEstudis Avancats,Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies； School of Physics,University College Dublin； TIFR； Institut fur Theoretische Physik,Universitat Tubingen； Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics,University of California； KEK,High Energy Accelerator Research Organization； Institut fr Kernphysik and Institute for Advanced Simulation,Forschungszentrum Julich； Department of Physics,University of Tokyo； Department of Physics,Hillsdale College； Institute for Theoretical Physics,Heidelberg University； Laboratory of Elementary-Particle Physics,Cornell University； IFIC—Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular,Universitat de Valencia-C.S.I.C.； Department of Physics,Tohoku University； Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute,Nagoya University； Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Delaware； Bartol Research Institute,University of Delaware； Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics,Kyoto University； Department of Physics,Stanford University； SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory； Los Alamos National Laboratory； LAL,IN2P3-CNRS et Univ.； Department of Particle Physics,Tel-Aviv University； University of Erlangen-Nuremberg,Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics； Nuclear Science Division,Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory； Helmholtz-Institut fur Strahlen- und Kernphysik,Universitat Bonn； University of Victoria； Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology,Department of Physics,University of Durham； Institute of Physics,University of Basel； Yonsei University,Department of Physics； Department of Physics and Astronomy,University College London； Department of Physics,Syracuse University； School of Natural Science,Institute for Advanced Study； Institute for Astronomy,University of Edinburgh； GSI,Helmholtzzentrum fr Schwerionenforschung； Division of Science,City College of New York； Physics Department,Brookhaven National Laboratory； INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica,Universita di Pisa； Centre for Cosmology,Particle Physics and Phenomenology(CP3),Universite catholique de Louvain； Department fur Physik,Universitat Siegen； Department of Physics,University of California at San Diego； INFN Sezione di Cagliari,Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato； Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisana State University； Fysikum,Stockholms Universitet,AlbaNova University Centre； Deparment of Physics,Indiana University； INAF-OATS； DESY； The Space Sciences Laboratory(SSL),University of California； Kavli IPMU(WPI),Todai Institutes for Advanced Study,University of Tokyo； Department of Physics,University of California； Brown University,Department of Physics； INFN,Sez.di Milano-Bicocca； Dpto,de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos & C.A.F.P.E.,Universidad de Granada； PRISMA Cluster of Excellence and Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics,Johannes Gutenberg University； Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics,Weizmann Institute of Science； SISSA/INFN； INRNE,Bulgarian Academy of Sciences； Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Alabama； Departament de Fisica,Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona； Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen,Ⅱ.Physikalisches Institut； HH Wills Physics Laboratory,University of Bristol； Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik(Werner-Heisenberg-Institut)； DOE； National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"(Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)； School of Physics and Astronomy,University of Southampton； LPTHE,UPMC Universite de Paris 6； Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics,University of Oxford； Niels Bohr Institute； Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne(EPFL)； Physics Department,Duke University； Department of Physics,University of Cincinnati； Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of British Columbia； Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics,Lund University； School of Physics,Monash University； Paris Centre for Cosmological Physics,APC(CNRS),Universite Paris Diderot,Universite Sorbonne Paris Cite； Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Tennessee； Ⅲ.Physikalisches Institut,Physikzentrum,RWTH Aachen University； High Energy Physics Laboratory,Tokyo Metropolitan University； Institut fur Kernphysik,Johannes-Gutenberg Universitat Mainz； Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Sheffield； Department of Physics,Carleton University； California Institute of Technology,Kellogg Radiation Laboratory 106-38； Division of Theoretical Physics,Department of Mathematical Sciences,The University of Liverpool； Department fur Physik,University of California at San Diego； Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation,University of Portsmouth； Cavendish Laboratory； Department of Astronomy and CCAPP,The Ohio State University； Dept.of Physics,Colorado School of Mines； Department of Physisc,University of Massachusetts； Department of Physics,Carnegie Mellon University； STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory； Department of Physics,George Washington University Virginia Campus； California Institute of Technology；