【摘要】 就地城镇化指农村的就地改造和农民在世代居住的乡村完成生产方式、生活方式的城镇化、现代化的转型。有三种典型模式:大城市近郊乡村的城镇化;地方精英带动的村庄城镇化;外部资源注入的乡村城镇化。其动力因素包括产业培育和就业结构的转变、土地的资本化、地方精英的资源整合作用、交通机动化的影响以及农民返乡意愿等。它是在具备诸多动力因素和条件下实现的,如果人为地推动村庄改造、村民上楼、造城运动,这样的城镇化是难以成功的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Local urbanization refers to the transformation of rural areas in the original location,and the urbanization and modernization of farmers’ production methods and lifestyle in villages where they have lived for generations.There are three typical models;first,urbanization of rural areas adjacent to the suburbs of large cities;second,rural urbanization driven by local elites;third,rural urbanization resulting from infusion of external resources.The driving forces for local urbanization include changes in industrial training and employment structure,the capital role of the land,integration of resources by local elites,improved motorized mobility,and the willingness of farmers to return to their rural home.Local urbanization can be realized based on a variety of dynamic factors and under various conditions.If it is done in an arbitrary manner to transform villages,build apartments for villagers,and launch city-building campaigns in rural areas,it will be hard for this type of urbanization to be successful.更多还原