【摘要】 21世纪以来,美国博士生教育在持续发展的同时,也面临新的时代使命:培养属于"世界公民"的博士生;积蓄力量增强博士生教育的全球吸引力;肩负提升博士生教育创新力与竞争力的重任。这为未来美国博士生教育的改革提供了很好的思路和契机。总体而言,美国博士生教育的改革策略主要表现在三个方面,即构建知识共同体,推动"面向世界"的博士生培养;加强财政支持力度,确保博士生教育的全球吸引力与竞争力;明晰多方问责职责,增强博士生教育发展的创新性与有效性。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous development in the 21^st century,American doctoral education faces different missions in the new era:cultivating "world citizen"doctoral students,gathering strength to increase global appeal,and improving doctoral education innovation and competitiveness.Overall,strategies for the American doctoral education reform are embodied in three aspects:building an intellectual community to promote the cultivation of world-oriented doctoral students;strengthening financial support to ensure global appeal and competitiveness;clarifying multi-accountability responsibility to improve innovation and effectiveness in doctoral education development.更多还原