【摘要】 随着近几年南极磷虾渔业的快速发展,南极海洋生物资源养护委员会(CCAMLR)正在抓紧建立反馈式管理(FBM)机制,以预防和控制磷虾渔业对南大洋局部生态系统可能产生的负面影响,介绍了CCAMLR南极磷虾渔业反馈式管理的基本概念和理论框架,梳理了反馈式管理工作开展的具体进程;侧重阐述了近期反馈式管理的两类模式策略,分析了反馈式管理关注的科学问题和基础理论、方法;提出我国渔业相关机构应积极储备科学数据和理论,参与反馈式管理建设,以适应未来南极磷虾渔业新的管理模式,促进我国南极磷虾渔业的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Following the recent and rapid development of Antarctic krill fisheries,the Commission for Conservation of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources( CCAMLR) is increasing its efforts to establish a mechanism of feedback management( FBM) to prevent and / or control the possible negative impacts of krill fisheries on the local Antarctic ecosystem. This paper introduces the basic concepts and theoretical framework of the CCAMLR FBM,outlines the development process of an FBM,and focuses on two typical FBM approaches,including their scientific procedures and methods. In addition,it discusses how to include Chinese fishery scientists in the adaptation of future FBM procedures,and the need for the sustainable development of Chinese Antarctic krill fisheries.更多还原