【摘要】 目的了解广东省高州市近十年来狂犬病流行的主要特征,总结主要防治效果和手段,为我市狂犬病的防控工作提供理论和经验支持。方法通过查阅和整理2006-2015年期间疾控中心狂犬病上报资料,采用描述性流行病学方法对我市2006-2015年期间狂犬病流行特征进行分析。结果2006-2015年期间我市共报告狂犬病77例,年度发病数总体呈现下降趋势;77名病例其构成的主要特征表现为:男性为主(占67.5%)、农民(占68.8%)、病原宿主为犬类(占82.8%)、上肢受伤(占48.3%)、Ⅲ度暴露(占48.3%)、未及时进行疫苗接种(占88.3%)、狂犬病病例年龄>45岁患者居多(占46.8%),其次为0~15岁年龄组(占31.2%),潜伏期于30~90天之间(占89.6%)。结论狂犬病的防控应该继续加强狂犬病防控知识的宣传教育工作,提高全民防控意识,被狗、猫等动物咬伤或抓伤及时及时规范处理伤口和全程接种狂犬疫苗,必要时注射抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白。由政府组织卫生计生、公安、畜牧等部门依法加强犬类管理,加强对犬类免疫接种,降低野外病毒株携带宿主数量,减少犬类伤人机会,降低狂犬病发病率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective City of Guangdong Province over the past decade to understand the main features of rabies, summarize the main control effect and means to provide theoretical and empirical support for the city’s rabies prevention and control work. Methods Read through and organize 2006-2015 CDC rabies reported data, using descriptive epidemiology of the city 2006- prevalent features of rabies during 2015 were analyzed. Results 2006- city reported a total of 77 cases of rabies during 2015, the annual incidence of the overall downward trend; the main features of 77 cases consisting of performance: predominantly male(67.5%), farmers(68.8%), the host pathogen for the dogs(82.8%), upper extremity injuries(48.3%), ⅲ degree of exposure(48.3%), not timely vaccination(88.3%), rabies cases in patients over 45 years of age the majority(46.8%), followed by the 0~15 age group(31.2%), the incubation period between 30~90 days(89.6%). Conclusions Rabies prevention and control should continue to strengthen publicity and education on rabies prevention and control knowledge, raise public awareness of prevention, bitten or scratched by dogs, cats and other animals in a timely manner and timely measures for dealing with wounds and full vaccinated, injection of anti-rabies vaccination if necessary globulin. Organized by the government to strengthen health planning, public security, animal husbandry and other departments in accordance dog management, strengthen the immunization of dogs to reduce the number of wild strains carrying host, reducing dog wounding opportunities, reduce the incidence of rabies.更多还原